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The search is on. Call off the UN.

Open

For almost two years now I have been working on a project we have been calling Open. This project started off as a dream to *really* introduce open source applications to African health systems. From its inception in which a few of us were sitting around a table in Open Eye cafe till now there have been many changes and many ideas on how big of a scale it should all be. Despite it all though, the dream to raise money to bring open source health apps to African health workers, while taking time to let African IT students join in on the development of those apps has remained. In addition we hope to take the ideals of open source and apply it to all areas of our work, from open information to gender equality – you name it, and we will be transparent about it.

How we are raising money makes my heart warm too – we have been generously been given a song by Youssou N’Dour (who has been wonderful to us) which is now being released under Creative Commons. We then asked a bunch of other stars to remix the song and we are releasing these remixes on every music distributor who said yes. Isn’t that excellent! The songs are free, but we do ask you for a donation to help our cause out. I think its a pretty fair trade.

So I’d like to officially let all you, my friends, know that today we are finally releasing IntraHealth’s Open.

Please do me a big favor and check out the songs, then donate whatever you can afford to to help us with this dream. If you would like a recommendation – I think the remix by Toubab Krewe is amazingly good and it features one of the original “Last Poets” – plus, their from Asheville, NC! who knew?

By the way, a few of you friends helped me out a great deal by either giving me advices, connecting me to others, or joining the Open Council. To you I am most grateful. Thankyou.

Local and Global

Local:

I walk in to my favorite coffee shop and am greeted by my favorite Barrista:

Good Morning Dave! Welcome back to America!

Global:

The first work email I open up this morning is from our Kenyan office:

Dear colleagues,

This is to inform you that Thursday Nov 6, 2008 has been declared a public
holiday in Kenya in celebration of Obama’s victory in the United States
elections.

The Kenya office joins our colleagues in the US on this remarkable victory
that we believe marks a new beginning for the American people and the world
at large.May Gob bless you all!!

Gender and technology around the globe

We have a woman at work whose job is to take a look at gender issues in our projects, in other’s projects, and in general. Of course, she mostly focuses on gender issues as they relate to health. This morning I sat diagonally behind her and was prompted to think about the inclusion of females in IT in developing countries (this came to mind as I misread over her shoulder the title of the book she was reading). OK, so lazyweb helped me search on this topic and I’ve found one rather interesting report called Gender, Information Technology and Developing Countries: An Analytical Study. written by USAID and Learnlink.

I’m still delving into the report, and I am sure there are other reports out there, but a couple things already stand out to me. First is the complete lack of data on the subject from Africa. I think this is mostly a matter of these data not specifying gender at all, but I sure would love to see something for the continent most of my work focuses on. Second is this nugget of information:

Statistics by country are particularly puzzling because there does not appear to be any correlation between women’s Internet usage and expected indicators such as female literacy rate, female GDP per capita, female representation in professional and technical jobs, or gender empowerment. Developing countries with high female Internet use have low overall Internet use. In countries where the Internet is used primarily by an urban elite, women are well represented. But as GDP rises, the overall dominance of men edges the percentage of female use lower.

At first this paragraph gives a brief hope that as a country develops, the “digital divide” wouldn’t be affected by literacy rate and GDP in developing countries (HUGE problems for females many of these places) but then the last sentence seems to quell that hope.

This is really quite interesting – there must be loads more to learn in relation. Of course, I’d also love to see more information about females working in IT, not just using these technologies.

As a side-note, I am convinced that the larger software companies have so disruptively hijacked IT education in the developing world (more attempts to get folks tied into their licensing just in case there is an IT bubble in that region) that the options for anyone to enter the industry is limited by the costs of learning, and the narrow scope of that education.

Mapping real pirates

I don’t love re-posting some other blog’s posts… but its so impossible for me to avoid. I read so many of them in a day.

So there is a good one called “White African” that has lots of interesting perspective on Africa from someone who grew up in Sudan (I think it was Sudan at least). It’s actually been a helpful blog to me as I have been immersing myself into parts of the continent.

Today White African has a post about UNOSAT’s mapping of East Africa’s Somali Pirate problems.

The former GIS operator in me loves the map and display of information but to do so I have to disregard the awfulness of the problem. Its worth downloading the huge pdf of the map to see for yourself.

Its not all Johnny Depp, facebook games, and “Arrrrgh” in East Africa.

Update: Oddly this story of another hijacking made the AP wire today.

Update: That’s hijacking has finally come to and end with everyone still alive.

He works on “economic development”

I mentioned that Paul Wolfowitz was in Rwanda while I was there. Ran into him in the lobby a few times – shared a plane out with him. But this tops all – he tried to stick Mark with his breakfast bill.

Rwanda photos

I’m pretty much done getting all my photos from Rwanda together. Honestly, I am not 100% happy with them. I didn’t really capture enough of the place to get it across. To some degree that’s always true, but I didn’t feel like I was up to my usual abilities to capture it this time. I’ve no idea why. Still, there are some keepers in there and that’s always good.

Please peruse and comment on them!

Man, I hope MS doesn’t buy flickr – I’ll have to move *all* my photos – a guy’s gotta have standards.

Home

I’m finally home after almost 30 hours either in an airplane or in airports. That last flight from Chicago to Raleigh was the worst of all the flights as I sat beside an overweight, fidgety pre-teen who kept coughing and sneezing on me. Give me an 11 hour flight over that kid any day.
From Kigali to Brussels I shared a flight with neocon, war-criminal Paul Wolfowitz. In Nairobi we picked up a large group of Somali refugees who shared the back of the plane with me while Wolfy slept in his first class haven. All I could think of was the recent US strikes against the small town in Somalia (did you know about that one? I had only just seen a small report while in Kigali.) Despite his role at the neocon-disguised-as-libertarianism-think-tank, AEI, and no longer being officially at the Pentagon, I still have to wonder if he had anything to do with that bombing plan. He was the guy who wrote the “Wolfowitz Doctrine” after all. It would have been brilliant to stick a good number of those refugees in first class with him. Hell, they deserve the reclining seats more than he anyway.

On a brighter note, I did share the ride all the way to Chicago with a young Rwandan guy who was on his way to Pittsburgh to start school. He was super nice and a little worried as he’d never been to the U.S. before. I helped him get through O’Hare which confounds even the most seasoned traveler. Luckily for him (and me) we had long layovers there. That was really good since the Immigration Officers were battling with Windows machines that kept crashing… “We have a Red Alert for IT support at Passport Control” – no really, that was the announcement. Turns out there is no backup plan for that sort of failure. Oooops!

OK – I’m home… now what? I don’t know – let me sleep and I’ll let you know.

Oh, by the way – my cab driver from the hotel to Kigali International Airport told me that I should pass on “warm greetings from the people of Rwanda to the people of the United States”. For my U.S. friends, consider those greetings passed.

How many Rwandan Francs is that?

mah points out a headline in today’s New Times here in Rwanda: Frw44b goes to consultancy each year. That’s $80 million in money asking other people (mostly Westerners) to provide answers. That’s $80 million going to countries other than Rwanda… the country that needs the economic stimulus.

This goes right back to what I mentioned the other day about being asked point-blank about developing in open source. The reasoning there is that someone locally can learn to continue developing the system if the code is available. Of course we are taking it that one step further by hiring a local developer to join the team. Still, you get the point I hope.

Now in almost completely separate news, today I read about a solar cell phone charger that only costs $20! That’s only 10,000frw. Not much at all. The other day when I met the volunteer health workers who are going to use our systems to collect data I asked specifically where they charged their phones (all three had phones already) when they don’t have power. They told me they go to friends houses who have power. Sometimes they would charge them there at the health center too since they were affiliated with it now. Hell, for $20 we could hook them up!

Out of Kigali 2

Off we went to the Volcano region of Rwanda. Of course, we had hoped to have passes to see the gorillas (who are in the same area) but no such luck. Still we decided to head that way and visit the Golden Monkeys. The road to this area of Rwanda is mountainous – curvy, uphill, downhill, a few potholes and there are so many people on the roads. Obviously most people don’t have cars, or even bikes, so the roads are full of pedestrians. Loads of them carrying things on their heads and almost everyone of them turning to look at us as we went by.

Did I mention that this is a lush, beautiful country? Well I should have if I didn’t. Its gorgeous. Lush green mountains covered with stepped fields growing all sorts of crops though the banana farms stand out the most. As I mentioned the other day there is a great deal of poverty one sees going through the villages and we did go through a few but nothing quite as big as what I visited the other day.

Still, it was crazy when we slowed down or stopped in an area with people around. Tons of kids came running over to see us and ask for either bic pens or money. Yes, I said bic pens (Bika! Bika!) Our driver had to help us with that one. Had I known that kids here wanted them I would have filled a large grocery bag with them to hand out liberally. Note to self.

In the afternoon after checking in to the small lodge we were staying in for the night, we went up to see a couple of the big lakes that fill the area (we are in the “Great Lakes” country). As you can see by the first shot, they are gorgeous. We walked on a ridge and took it all in. When we got to the end of the ridge we were looking down on a small village built right on the edge of the lake. As I was thinking about that village the first of about 20 kids appeared up on the ridge with us. They had run a long way up – quickly, after spotting us. The first kid up introduced himself in very good, but broken, English. His name was Eric and he completely took us off guard by asking us for our email addresses (!!!!) We obliged (he had a Bic). He was a sharp kid – I fully expect to call him “Mr. President” in a couple decades. He did ask us to send pens and notebooks, and then right before we left he asked me to send him a laptop. Wasn’t I talking recently about the need for both levels of technology? Hmmmm, maybe.

We were tearing ourselves away from the kids (who could have gone on for a long time) when our driver, translating (and I think prodding) told us that they wanted to sing for us. We watched them sing and perform the traditional Intore dances. There were a couple kids who really nailed that dance too. We had already seen some professionals do the dance right after we had checked in to the lodge – but this performance was far more meaningful.

We had some good sleep that night in the very cool… cold, air of the mountains. We were up early and off to the park office to get our guide and go look for monkeys. Its all very formal here (more so with the gorillas) as there are trackers who go out and find the animals and then guides who radio them and take you to where they have found the animals. Sure makes it easy, but it also includes a lot of folks. We also picked up a couple of armed soldiers. They told Vanessa that this was to protect us from the wild animals (at least as much as I heard from that conversation) but I have got to think that the Hutu and Congolese rebels that work on the border between Rwanda and D.R. Congo have to have something to do with it. Who knows, they were nice enough.

Finally we hiked into a very thick and very beautiful bamboo forest and were almost immediately among the trackers (who are also studying this group of monkeys as its a new one) and the Golden Monkeys. I’ve see a lot of monkeys in my day but I rarely get tired of watching them. Its great in such a thick bamboo forest too as they are illusive and sometimes come flying by when you least expect it. The head of this group was a pretty large one too but I didn’t get a good shot of him at all. Nonetheless, I was a bit surprised at how much bigger he was than most of them.

It was a fun trip and I was glad to have gone, but I’m not sure the monkeys were the highlight. The countryside held more for me personally. So we’re back in Kigali and I only have one more day left. Yikes. I still have a bit to do while I’m here including an interview with a guy I hope can work on this project. I will have to come back to Rwanda at least another time this year (if not twice) and I hope to get some gorilla passes that time. There is also a big park in the east that is more Savannah-like and holds giraffe, zebra, hippos, etc. Perhaps I’ll get out there sometime too. Then there is Uganda… oh and maybe Senegal… hmmmm.

Update: mah has a post and pics

Kigali 5 – To market

Had a decent connection this evening so I’ve uploaded a few photos from the afternoon. mah has a great update on his day and on musings of open source that he’s been thinking about while here. Meanwhile we went to a very large market today mostly to look around but we also picked up some craftworks and hot sauce (wheee!)

The folks are very friendly and all point to their wares and try to describe them. Its great but does get a bit tiring after a while – as everyone is trying to get your attention… and this is a very big market.

This particular market is not a tourist destination though there were those few tables with crafts. Its mostly for the people of Kigali to get just about anything. Including food. When I whipped out the camera at these tables the people working them would dive behind them laughing.

Upon arrival our car was mobbed with young boys trying to be our guides and to carry anything we might buy. The best thing to do in this situation is to strongly pick one person and let everyone know that you have chosen. We didn’t really do that and had a good entourage following us for quite a while. We did settle on our friend Peter who asked us to remember his name. He was good – knew just where everything was (and even told me which dealers he liked and which he didn’t). Of course, he was looking for a tip and I obliged – I enjoyed his company.

Tomorrow we are still planning to go somewhere out of Kigali and right now we are really just considering hiring a driver to simply “take us” – which sounds pretty great to me. We might end up at the golden monkeys or we might just end up in a town. Either way is cool. Will be nice to see more of the countryside. What I’ve seen of it so far is steeped in banana farms, tea plantations, and lush green hills. I could really stand to see more of that.

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